Property:Description

From Earth Science Information Partners (ESIP)
Showing 20 pages using this property.
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NO coordinated air quality monitoring, only mine companies monitor  +
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News Science and Development News 25 April 2008  +
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News release, 4 stations in four cities to be installed, Amman, Irbid, Zarqua, Shboul  +
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No routine monitoring occurs in Malawi because the Meteorological Department equipment for air pollution monitoring is not working.  +
No systematic monitoring exists but few studies have been carried out.  +
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Official governmet web site, 559 stations in 2006, 342 in 2004  +
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PM10, 2.5 TSP, black smoke, ozone, NO2 Lack of studies on long-term effects of air pollution on mortality and morbidity in Europe. Studies have been published utilizing within-city contrasts in traffic-related pollution (Hoek et al. 2002; Nafstad et al. 2003; Nafstad et al. 2004; Filleul et al. 2005). A control study has linked lung cancer to similar within-city pollution contrasts (Nyberg et al. 2000). Also, high intra-urban spatial correlations between PM2.5, NO2 and Black Smoke have been shown (Brauer et al. 2002; Gehring et al. 2002, Lewne et al. 2004). Chronic morbidity and markers thereof are currently investigated only in the Swiss SAPALDIA cohort (Ackermann-Liebrich et al, 1997; Zemp et al, 1999)  +
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Research needs to improve AQ Forecasting - experts/stakeholders, emphasis on meteorological aspects  +
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Review article for AWMA on using satellite-derived AOD to estimate PM surface concentrations and enhance Air Quality  +
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SO2 monitoring started in 1976 with three stations. In 1995 more stationbs added and NO and NO2. O3 monitoring started in 1996.  +
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Sand and Dust storm warning advisory and assessment system implemented in order to coordinate international collaboration around sand and dust storms.  +
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Sao Paolo with 11 monitoring staions,  +
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Scienc and policy needs for ozone b/c if only europe/us/japan will only have a limited effect. Consensus from Royal Society  +
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Summary of air pollution information  +
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Summation of traffic/road, urban exposure studies, microenvironments - Literature review of Transport/Health studies for Europe. need to quantify harmful effects of transport-related pollution, estimate exposure, track trends in population exposure to air pollution and to transport-related air pollution, determine what part of emissions is responsible for health effects  +
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The lack of information due to the lack of studies in the area is one area that needs improvement. As a start, plans have been made by the Pollution Control Unit of the Medical and Health Department for two Ambient Air Quality Monitoring Stations (AAQMS) to be installed, one in the capital and the other in Belait District. The equipment intended to be installed in the proposed stations are capable of monitoring the required parameters continuously (24 hours monitoring). The Meteorological Services, Department of Civil Aviation also plans to expand their air pollution monitoring capabilities.  +