Difference between revisions of "Documenting Spatial and Temporal Extents"
From Earth Science Information Partners (ESIP)
(<div id="extent"> updated) |
|||
| (14 intermediate revisions by 5 users not shown) | |||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
| − | This | + | The Extent Spiral defines the spatial and temporal extent of the dataset. This information can be displayed on maps, profiles and timelines and used in spatial and temporal searches. Most documentation dialects include this information because it is so important to data discovery. |
| − | important | + | |
| − | + | ==ECHO== | |
| − | + | <pre></pre> | |
| − | + | ||
| − | + | ==DIF== | |
| − | + | <pre></pre> | |
| − | + | ||
| − | + | =ISO= | |
| − | + | <pre></pre> | |
| − | < | + | =netCDF= |
| − | < | + | Extent information is included in the [https://geo-ide.noaa.gov/wiki/index.php?title=NetCDF_Attribute_Convention_for_Dataset_Discovery Attribute Conventions for Data Discovery] and ctCDF files as global attributes: |
| − | + | <pre><attribute name="geospatial_lat_max" value="90.0 " type="double"/> | |
| − | < | + | <attribute name="geospatial_lat_min" value="-90.0 " type="double"/> |
| − | < | + | <attribute name="geospatial_lat_resolution" value="0.0416 " type="double"/> |
| − | </ | + | <attribute name="geospatial_lat_units" value="degrees_north"/> |
| − | < | + | <attribute name="geospatial_lon_max" value="360.0 " type="double"/> |
| − | < | + | <attribute name="geospatial_lon_min" value="0.0 " type="double"/> |
| − | < | + | <attribute name="geospatial_lon_resolution" value="0.0416 " type="double"/> |
| − | < | + | <attribute name="geospatial_lon_units" value="degrees_east"/> |
| − | </ | + | <attribute name="geospatial_vertical_max" value="0.0 " type="double"/> |
| − | + | <attribute name="geospatial_vertical_min" value="0.0 " type="double"/> | |
| − | + | <attribute name="geospatial_vertical_positive" value="up"/> | |
| − | < | + | <attribute name="geospatial_vertical_units" value="m"/> |
| − | < | + | </pre> |
| − | + | Many of the attributes included in this spiral can be calculated from the data using standard netCDF Tools if the file is compliant with the NetCDF Climate and Forecast (CF) Metadata Convention. In [https://geo-ide.noaa.gov/wiki/index.php?title=NcISO ncISO] these attributes are given as part of the CFMetadata group: | |
| − | < | + | <pre> |
| − | < | + | <group name="CFMetadata"> |
| − | < | + | <attribute name="geospatial_lon_min" value="-180.0" type="float" /> |
| − | < | + | <attribute name="geospatial_lat_min" value="-80.0" type="float" /> |
| − | < | + | <attribute name="geospatial_lon_max" value="179.5" type="float" /> |
| − | + | <attribute name="geospatial_lat_max" value="85.0" type="float" /> | |
| − | </tr> | + | <attribute name="geospatial_lon_units" value="degrees_east" /> |
| − | <tr> | + | <attribute name="geospatial_lat_units" value="degrees_north" /> |
| − | <td | + | <attribute name="geospatial_lon_resolution" value="0.5" /> |
| − | <td style="word-break:break-all;"> | + | <attribute name="geospatial_lat_resolution" value="0.5" /> |
| − | < | + | <attribute name="time_coverage_start" value="2010-05-29T22:00:00Z" /> |
| − | </ | + | <attribute name="time_coverage_end" value="2011-05-21T20:00:00Z" /> |
| − | < | + | <attribute name="time_coverage_units" value="seconds" /> |
| − | + | <attribute name="time_coverage_resolution" value="314669.0" /> | |
| − | <td style="word-break:break-all;"> | + | <attribute name="time_coverage_duration" value="P0Y0M356DT22H0M0.000S" /> |
| − | + | </group> | |
| − | < | + | </pre> |
| − | < | + | |
| − | < | + | =THREDDS= |
| − | + | The THREDDS dialect defines spatial ranges using start, size, resolution, and units and includes place keywords with vocabulary names. | |
| − | <td style="word-break:break-all;"><b> | + | <pre> |
| − | + | <geospatialCoverage zpositive="down"> | |
| − | < | + | <northsouth> |
| − | < | + | <start>10</start> |
| − | < | + | <size>80</size> |
| − | < | + | <resolution>2</resolution> |
| − | < | + | <units>degrees_north</units> |
| − | + | </northsouth> | |
| − | </tr> | + | <eastwest> |
| − | <tr> | + | <start>-130</start> |
| − | <td | + | <size>260</size> |
| − | <td | + | <resolution>2</resolution> |
| − | <td style="word-break:break-all;"><b> | + | <units>degrees_east</units> |
| − | </ | + | </eastwest> |
| − | < | + | <updown> |
| − | < | + | <start>0</start> |
| − | < | + | <size>22</size> |
| − | + | <resolution>0.5</resolution> | |
| − | </ | + | <units>km</units> |
| − | + | </updown> | |
| − | + | <name vocabulary="GCMD Location Keywords">Arctic Ocean</name> | |
| − | < | + | </geospatialCoverage> |
| − | + | </pre><div id="extent"> | |
| − | </tr> | + | ==Spatial and Temporal Search== |
| − | <tr> | + | This basic extent information supports spatial/temporal searches that are increasingly important as the number of map based search interfaces increases. Many of the attributes included in this spiral can be calculated from the data if the file is compliant with the NetCDF Climate and Forecast (CF) Metadata Convention. Describes a simple latitude, longitude, vertical and temporal bounding box. For a more detailed geospatial coverage, see the suggested geospatial attributes. |
| − | <td | + | Further refinement of the geospatial bounding box can be provided by using these units and resolution attributes. Many of these extent attributes are calculated using the CF-Conventions.<table xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform" width="95%" border="1" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="3" style="border-collapse: collapse;" id="extent"><tr><th width="15%">Concept</th><th width="25%">Description</th><th width="60%">Dialect (Fit) Paths</th></tr><tr><td>[[Concepts_Glossary#Site|Site]]</td><td>The name or description of the physical location where the data were collected</td><td style="word-break:break-all;"><b>BDP</b> /bdp:metadata/bdp:idinfo/bdp:spdom/bdp:descgeog<br><b>CSDGM</b> /csdgm:metadata/csdgm:idinfo/csdgm:spdom/csdgm:descgeog<br></td></tr><tr><td>[[Concepts_Glossary#Site_Location|Site Location]]</td><td>The latitude/longitude/elevation of the physical location where the data were collected</td><td style="word-break:break-all;"><b>ADIwg</b> /adiwg:project/adiwg:idinfo/adiwg:spdom/adiwg:Point/adiwg:coordinates<br></td></tr><tr><td>[[Concepts_Glossary#Southernmost_Latitude|Southernmost Latitude]]</td><td>The southernmost latitude of the bounding rectangle.<br><br><i>Note: OGC-SOS offering lists may not include the entire dataset. A gml:id attribute can be used to identify the bounding offering.</i></td><td style="word-break:break-all;"><b>BDP</b> /bdp:metadata/bdp:idinfo/bdp:spdom/bdp:bounding/bdp:southbc<br><b>CSDGM</b> /csdgm:metadata/csdgm:idinfo/csdgm:spdom/csdgm:bounding/csdgm:southbc<br><b>DIF</b> /dif:DIF/dif:Spatial_Coverage/dif:Southernmost_Latitude<br><b>DIF-10</b> /dif:DIF/dif:Spatial_Coverage/dif:Southernmost_Latitude<br><b>ECHO</b> /*/echo:Spatial/echo:HorizontalSpatialDomain/echo:Geometry/echo:BoundingRectangle/echo:SouthBoundingCoordinate<br><b>ECS</b> (1) /*/ecs:Spatial/ecs:HorizontalSpatialDomain/ecs:BoundingRectangle/ecs:SouthBoundingCoordinate<br><b>EML</b> /eml:eml/*/coverage/geographicCoverage/boundingCoordinates/southBoundingCoordinate<br><b>HDF5.1</b> (1) /hdf5:HDF5-File/hdf5:RootGroup/hdf5:Attribute[@Name='geospatial_lat_min']/hdf5:Data/hdf5:DataFromFile<br><b>ISO</b> /*/gmd:identificationInfo/*/gmd:extent/gmd:EX_Extent/gmd:geographicElement/gmd:EX_GeographicBoundingBox/gmd:southBoundLatitude/gco:Decimal<br><b>ISO-1</b> /mdb:MD_Metadata/mdb:identificationInfo/*/mri:extent/gex:EX_Extent/gex:geographicElement/gex:EX_GeographicBoundingBox/gex:southBoundLatitude/gco:Decimal<br><b>Mercury</b> /mercury:metadata/mercury:idinfo/mercury:spdom/mercury:bounding/mercury:southbc<br><b>Mercury</b> /mercury:metadata/mercury:mercury/mercury:Site_Information/mercury:Southernmost_Latitude<br><b>Mercury</b> /mercury:metadata/mercury:mercury/mercury:Granule_Details/mercury:Granule/mercury:Southernmost_Latitude<br><b>OGC-SOS</b> (2) /sos:Capabilities/sos:Contents/sos:ObservationOfferingList/sos:ObservationOffering/gml:boundedBy/gml:Envelope/gml:lowerCorner<br><b>THREDDS</b> (1) /thredds:catalog/thredds:metadata/thredds:geospatialCoverage/thredds:northsouth/thredds:start<br><b>THREDDS</b> (1) /thredds:catalog/thredds:dataset/thredds:geospatialCoverage/thredds:northsouth/thredds:start<br><b>UMM</b> (1) /umm:UMM/umm:SpatialCoverage/umm:HorizontalSpatialDomain/umm:BoundingRectangle/umm:SouthBoundingCoordinate<br></td></tr><tr><td>[[Concepts_Glossary#Northernmost_Latitude|Northernmost Latitude]]</td><td>The northernmost latitude of the bounding rectangle.<br><br><i>Note: OGC-SOS offering lists may not include the entire dataset. A gml:id attribute (e.g. gml:id="network-all") can be used to identify the bounding offering.</i></td><td style="word-break:break-all;"><b>BDP</b> /bdp:metadata/bdp:idinfo/bdp:spdom/bdp:bounding/bdp:northbc<br><b>CSDGM</b> /csdgm:metadata/csdgm:idinfo/csdgm:spdom/csdgm:bounding/csdgm:northbc<br><b>DIF</b> /dif:DIF/dif:Spatial_Coverage/dif:Northernmost_Latitude<br><b>DIF-10</b> /dif:DIF/dif:Spatial_Coverage/dif:Northernmost_Latitude<br><b>ECHO</b> /*/echo:Spatial/echo:HorizontalSpatialDomain/echo:Geometry/echo:BoundingRectangle/echo:NorthBoundingCoordinate<br><b>ECS</b> (1) /*/ecs:Spatial/ecs:HorizontalSpatialDomain/ecs:BoundingRectangle/ecs:NorthBoundingCoordinate<br><b>EML</b> /eml:eml/*/coverage/geographicCoverage/boundingCoordinates/northBoundingCoordinate<br><b>HDF5.1</b> (1) /hdf5:HDF5-File/hdf5:RootGroup/hdf5:Attribute[@Name='geospatial_lat_max']/hdf5:Data/hdf5:DataFromFile<br><b>ISO</b> /*/gmd:identificationInfo/*/gmd:extent/gmd:EX_Extent/gmd:geographicElement/gmd:EX_GeographicBoundingBox/gmd:northBoundLatitude/gco:Decimal<br><b>ISO-1</b> /mdb:MD_Metadata/mdb:identificationInfo/*/mri:extent/gex:EX_Extent/gex:geographicElement/gex:EX_GeographicBoundingBox/gex:northBoundLatitude/gco:Decimal<br><b>Mercury</b> /mercury:metadata/mercury:idinfo/mercury:spdom/mercury:bounding/mercury:northbc<br><b>Mercury</b> /mercury:metadata/mercury:mercury/mercury:Site_Information/mercury:Northernmost_Latitude<br><b>Mercury</b> /mercury:metadata/mercury:mercury/mercury:Granule_Details/mercury:Granule/mercury:Northernmost_Latitude<br><b>OGC-SOS</b> (1) /sos:Capabilities/sos:Contents/sos:ObservationOfferingList/sos:ObservationOffering/gml:boundedBy/gml:Envelope/gml:upperCorner<br><b>UMM</b> (1) /umm:UMM/umm:SpatialCoverage/umm:HorizontalSpatialDomain/umm:BoundingRectangle/umm:NorthBoundingCoordinate<br></td></tr><tr><td>[[Concepts_Glossary#Latitude_Dimension_Length|Latitude Dimension Length]]</td><td>The number of divisions on the latitude axis</td><td style="word-break:break-all;"><b>ISO</b> /*/gmd:spatialRepresentationInfo/gmd:MD_GridSpatialRepresentation/gmd:axisDimensionProperties/gmd:MD_Dimension/gmd:dimensionSize/gco:Integer<br></td></tr><tr><td>[[Concepts_Glossary#Latitude_Resolution|Latitude Resolution]]</td><td>The average distance between divisions on the latitude axis</td><td style="word-break:break-all;"><b>ISO</b> /*/gmd:spatialRepresentationInfo/gmd:MD_GridSpatialRepresentation/gmd:axisDimensionProperties/gmd:MD_Dimension/gmd:resolution/gco:Measure<br></td></tr><tr><td>[[Concepts_Glossary#Westernmost_Longitude|Westernmost Longitude]]</td><td>The westernmost longitude of the bounding rectangle.<br><br><i>Note: OGC-SOS offering lists may not include the entire dataset. A gml:id attribute can be used to identify the bounding offering.</i></td><td style="word-break:break-all;"><b>BDP</b> /bdp:metadata/bdp:idinfo/bdp:spdom/bdp:bounding/bdp:westbc<br><b>CSDGM</b> /csdgm:metadata/csdgm:idinfo/csdgm:spdom/csdgm:bounding/csdgm:westbc<br><b>DIF</b> /dif:DIF/dif:Spatial_Coverage/dif:Westernmost_Longitude<br><b>DIF-10</b> /dif:DIF/dif:Spatial_Coverage/dif:Westernmost_Longitude<br><b>ECHO</b> /*/echo:Spatial/echo:HorizontalSpatialDomain/echo:Geometry/echo:BoundingRectangle/echo:WestBoundingCoordinate<br><b>ECS</b> (1) /*/ecs:Spatial/ecs:HorizontalSpatialDomain/ecs:BoundingRectangle/ecs:WestBoundingCoordinate<br><b>EML</b> /eml:eml/*/coverage/geographicCoverage/boundingCoordinates/westBoundingCoordinate<br><b>HDF5.1</b> (1) /hdf5:HDF5-File/hdf5:RootGroup/hdf5:Attribute[@Name='geospatial_lon_min']/hdf5:Data/hdf5:DataFromFile<br><b>ISO</b> /*/gmd:identificationInfo/*/gmd:extent/gmd:EX_Extent/gmd:geographicElement/gmd:EX_GeographicBoundingBox/gmd:westBoundLongitude/gco:Decimal<br><b>ISO-1</b> /mdb:MD_Metadata/mdb:identificationInfo/*/mri:extent/gex:EX_Extent/gex:geographicElement/gex:EX_GeographicBoundingBox/gex:westBoundLongitude/gco:Decimal<br><b>Mercury</b> /mercury:metadata/mercury:idinfo/mercury:spdom/mercury:bounding/mercury:westbc<br><b>Mercury</b> /mercury:metadata/mercury:mercury/mercury:Site_Information/mercury:Westernmost_Longitude<br><b>Mercury</b> /mercury:metadata/mercury:mercury/mercury:Granule_Details/mercury:Granule/mercury:Westernmost_Longitude<br><b>OGC-SOS</b> (2) /sos:Capabilities/sos:Contents/sos:ObservationOfferingList/sos:ObservationOffering/gml:boundedBy/gml:Envelope/gml:lowerCorner<br><b>THREDDS</b> (1) /thredds:catalog/thredds:metadata/thredds:geospatialCoverage/thredds:eastwest/thredds:start<br><b>THREDDS</b> (1) /thredds:catalog/thredds:dataset/thredds:geospatialCoverage/thredds:eastwest/thredds:start<br><b>UMM</b> (1) /umm:UMM/umm:SpatialCoverage/umm:HorizontalSpatialDomain/umm:BoundingRectangle/umm:WestBoundingCoordinate<br></td></tr><tr><td>[[Concepts_Glossary#Easternmost_Longitude|Easternmost Longitude]]</td><td>The easternmost longitude of the bounding rectangle.<br><br><i>Note: OGC-SOS offering lists may not include the entire dataset. A gml:id attribute can be used to identify the bounding offering.</i></td><td style="word-break:break-all;"><b>BDP</b> /bdp:metadata/bdp:idinfo/bdp:spdom/bdp:bounding/bdp:eastbc<br><b>CSDGM</b> /csdgm:metadata/csdgm:idinfo/csdgm:spdom/csdgm:bounding/csdgm:eastbc<br><b>DIF</b> /dif:DIF/dif:Spatial_Coverage/dif:Easternmost_Longitude<br><b>DIF-10</b> /dif:DIF/dif:Spatial_Coverage/dif:Easternmost_Longitude<br><b>ECHO</b> /*/echo:Spatial/echo:HorizontalSpatialDomain/echo:Geometry/echo:BoundingRectangle/echo:WestBoundingCoordinate<br><b>ECS</b> (1) /*/ecs:Spatial/ecs:HorizontalSpatialDomain/ecs:BoundingRectangle/ecs:EastBoundingCoordinate<br><b>EML</b> /eml:eml/*/coverage/geographicCoverage/boundingCoordinates/eastBoundingCoordinate<br><b>HDF5.1</b> (1) /hdf5:HDF5-File/hdf5:RootGroup/hdf5:Attribute[@Name='geospatial_lon_max']/hdf5:Data/hdf5:DataFromFile<br><b>ISO</b> /*/gmd:identificationInfo/*/gmd:extent/gmd:EX_Extent/gmd:geographicElement/gmd:EX_GeographicBoundingBox/gmd:eastBoundLongitude/gco:Decimal<br><b>ISO-1</b> /mdb:MD_Metadata/mdb:identificationInfo/*/mri:extent/gex:EX_Extent/gex:geographicElement/gex:EX_GeographicBoundingBox/gex:eastBoundLongitude/gco:Decimal<br><b>Mercury</b> /mercury:metadata/mercury:idinfo/mercury:spdom/mercury:bounding/mercury:eastbc<br><b>Mercury</b> /mercury:metadata/mercury:mercury/mercury:Site_Information/mercury:Easternmost_Longitude<br><b>Mercury</b> /mercury:metadata/mercury:mercury/mercury:Granule_Details/mercury:Granule/mercury:Easternmost_Longitude<br><b>OGC-SOS</b> (2) /sos:Capabilities/sos:Contents/sos:ObservationOfferingList/sos:ObservationOffering/gml:boundedBy/gml:Envelope/gml:upperCorner<br><b>UMM</b> (1) /umm:UMM/umm:SpatialCoverage/umm:HorizontalSpatialDomain/umm:BoundingRectangle/umm:EastBoundingCoordinate<br></td></tr><tr><td>[[Concepts_Glossary#Longitude_Dimension_Length|Longitude Dimension Length]]</td><td>The number of divisions on the longitude axis</td><td style="word-break:break-all;"><b>ISO</b> /*/gmd:spatialRepresentationInfo/gmd:MD_GridSpatialRepresentation/gmd:axisDimensionProperties/gmd:MD_Dimension/gmd:dimensionSize/gco:Integer<br></td></tr><tr><td>[[Concepts_Glossary#Longitude_Resolution|Longitude Resolution]]</td><td>The average distance between divisions on the longitude axis</td><td style="word-break:break-all;"><b>ISO</b> /*/gmd:spatialRepresentationInfo/gmd:MD_GridSpatialRepresentation/gmd:axisDimensionProperties/gmd:MD_Dimension/gmd:resolution/gco:Measure<br></td></tr><tr><td>[[Concepts_Glossary#Start_Time|Start Time]]</td><td>The start of the bounding time period</td><td style="word-break:break-all;"><b>ADIwg</b> /adiwg:project/adiwg:idinfo/adiwg:timeperd/adiwg:timeinfo/adiwg:rngdates/adiwg:begdate<br><b>BDP</b> /bdp:metadata/bdp:idinfo/bdp:timeperd/bdp:begdate | /bdp:metadata/bdp:idinfo/bdp:timeperd/bdp:begtime<br><b>CSDGM</b> /metadata/idinfo/timeperd/timeinfo/rngdates/begdate | /metadata/idinfo/timeperd/timeinfo/rngdates/begtime<br><b>DCAT</b> dct:temporal<br><b>DIF</b> /dif:DIF/dif:Temporal_Coverage/dif:Start_Date<br><b>DIF-10</b> /dif:DIF/dif:Temporal_Coverage/dif:Start_Date<br><b>ECHO</b> /*/echo:Temporal/echo:RangeDateTime/echo:BeginningDateTime<br><b>ECS</b> /*/ecs:Temporal/ecs:RangeDateTime/ecs:RangeEndingDate<br><b>ECS</b> /*/ecs:Temporal/ecs:RangeDateTime/ecs:RangeEndingTime<br><b>EML</b> /eml:eml/*/coverage/temporalCoverage/rangeOfDates/beginDate/calendarDate<br><b>HDF5.1</b> /hdf5:HDF5-File/hdf5:RootGroup/hdf5:Attribute[@Name='time_coverage_start']/hdf5:Data/hdf5:DataFromFile<br><b>HDF5.1</b> /hdf5:HDF5-File/hdf5:RootGroup/hdf5:Attribute[@Name='RangeBeginningDate']/hdf5:Data/hdf5:DataFromFile<br><b>HDF5.1</b> /hdf5:HDF5-File/hdf5:RootGroup/hdf5:Attribute[@Name='RangeBeginningTime']/hdf5:Data/hdf5:DataFromFile<br><b>HDF5.1</b> /hdf5:HDF5-File/hdf5:RootGroup/hdf5:Group[@Name='METADATA']/hdf5:Group[@Name='INVENTORYMETADATA']/hdf5:Attribute[@Name='RangeBeginningDate']/hdf5:Data/hdf5:DataFromFile<br><b>HDF5.1</b> /hdf5:HDF5-File/hdf5:RootGroup/hdf5:Group[@Name='METADATA']/hdf5:Group[@Name='INVENTORYMETADATA']/hdf5:Attribute[@Name='RangeBeginningTime']/hdf5:Data/hdf5:DataFromFile<br><b>ISO</b> /*/gmd:identificationInfo/*/gmd:extent/gmd:EX_Extent/gmd:temporalElement/gmd:EX_TemporalExtent/gmd:extent/gml:TimePeriod/gml:beginPosition<br><b>ISO-1</b> /mdb:MD_Metadata/mdb:identificationInfo/*/mri:extent/gex:EX_Extent/gex:temporalElement/gex:EX_TemporalExtent/gex:extent/gml:TimePeriod/gml:begin/gml:TimeInstant/gml:timePosition<br><b>ISO-1</b> /mdb:MD_Metadata/mdb:identificationInfo/*/mri:extent/gex:EX_Extent/gex:temporalElement/gex:EX_TemporalExtent/gex:extent/gml:TimePeriod/gml:beginPosition<br><b>Mercury</b> /mercury:metadata/mercury:idinfo/mercury:timeperd/mercury:timeinfo/mercury:rngdates/mercury:begdate<br><b>Mercury</b> /mercury:metadata/mercury:mercury/mercury:begdate<br><b>Mercury</b> /mercury:metadata/mercury:mercury/mercury:Granule_Details/mercury:Granule/mercury:Start_Date<br><b>OGC-SOS</b> /sos:Capabilities/sos:Contents/sos:ObservationOfferingList/sos:ObservationOffering/sos:time/gml:TimePeriod/gml:beginPosition<br><b>THREDDS</b> /thredds:catalog/thredds:dataset/thredds:timeCoverage/thredds:start<br><b>THREDDS</b> /thredds:catalog/thredds:metadata/thredds:timeCoverage/thredds:start<br></td></tr><tr><td>[[Concepts_Glossary#End_Time|End Time]]</td><td>The end of the bounding time period</td><td style="word-break:break-all;"><b>ADIwg</b> /adiwg:project/adiwg:idinfo/adiwg:timeperd/adiwg:timeinfo/adiwg:rngdates/adiwg:enddate<br><b>BDP</b> /bdp:metadata/bdp:idinfo/bdp:timeperd/bdp:enddate | /bdp:metadata/bdp:idinfo/bdp:timeperd/bdp:endtime<br><b>CSDGM</b> /metadata/idinfo/timeperd/timeinfo/rngdates/enddate | /metadata/idinfo/timeperd/timeinfo/rngdates/endtime<br><b>DCAT</b> dct:temporal<br><b>DIF</b> /dif:DIF/dif:Temporal_Coverage/dif:Stop_Date<br><b>DIF-10</b> /dif:DIF/dif:Temporal_Coverage/dif:Stop_Date<br><b>ECHO</b> /*/echo:Temporal/echo:RangeDateTime/echo:EndingDateTime<br><b>ECHO</b> /*/echo:Temporal/echo:EndsAtPresentFlag<br><b>ECS</b> /*/ecs:Temporal/ecs:RangeDateTime/ecs:RangeEndingDate<br><b>ECS</b> /*/ecs:Temporal/ecs:RangeDateTime/ecs:RangeEndingTime<br><b>EML</b> /eml:eml/*/coverage/temporalCoverage/rangeOfDates/endDate<br><b>HDF5.1</b> /hdf5:HDF5-File/hdf5:RootGroup/hdf5:Attribute[@Name='time_coverage_end']/hdf5:Data/hdf5:DataFromFile<br><b>HDF5.1</b> /hdf5:HDF5-File/hdf5:RootGroup/hdf5:Attribute[@Name='RangeEndingDate']/hdf5:Data/hdf5:DataFromFile<br><b>HDF5.1</b> /hdf5:HDF5-File/hdf5:RootGroup/hdf5:Attribute[@Name='RangeEndingTime']/hdf5:Data/hdf5:DataFromFile<br><b>HDF5.1</b> /hdf5:HDF5-File/hdf5:RootGroup/hdf5:Group[@Name='METADATA']/hdf5:Group[@Name='INVENTORYMETADATA']/hdf5:Attribute[@Name='RangeEndingDate']/hdf5:Data/hdf5:DataFromFile<br><b>HDF5.1</b> /hdf5:HDF5-File/hdf5:RootGroup/hdf5:Group[@Name='METADATA']/hdf5:Group[@Name='INVENTORYMETADATA']/hdf5:Attribute[@Name='RangeEndingTime']/hdf5:Data/hdf5:DataFromFile<br><b>ISO</b> /*/gmd:identificationInfo/*/gmd:extent/gmd:EX_Extent/gmd:temporalElement/gmd:EX_TemporalExtent/gmd:extent/gml:TimePeriod/gml:endPosition<br><b>ISO-1</b> /mdb:MD_Metadata/mdb:identificationInfo/*/mri:extent/gex:EX_Extent/gex:temporalElement/gex:EX_TemporalExtent/gex:extent/gml:TimePeriod/gml:end/gml:TimeInstant/gml:timePosition<br><b>ISO-1</b> /mdb:MD_Metadata/mdb:identificationInfo/*/mri:extent/gex:EX_Extent/gex:temporalElement/gex:EX_TemporalExtent/gex:extent/gml:TimePeriod/gml:endPosition<br><b>Mercury</b> /mercury:metadata/mercury:idinfo/mercury:timeperd/mercury:timeinfo/mercury:rngdates/mercury:enddate | /mercury:metadata/mercury:idinfo/mercury:timeperd/mercury:timeinfo/mercury:rngdates/mercury:endtime<br><b>Mercury</b> /mercury:metadata/mercury:mercury/mercury:enddate<br><b>Mercury</b> /mercury:metadata/mercury:mercury/mercury:Granule_Details/mercury:Granule/mercury:End_Date<br><b>OGC-SOS</b> /sos:Capabilities/sos:Contents/sos:ObservationOfferingList/sos:ObservationOffering/sos:time/gml:TimePeriod/gml:endPosition<br><b>THREDDS</b> /thredds:catalog/thredds:dataset/thredds:timeCoverage/thredds:end<br><b>THREDDS</b> /thredds:catalog/thredds:metadata/thredds:timeCoverage/thredds:end<br></td></tr><tr><td>[[Concepts_Glossary#Vertical_Minimum|Vertical Minimum]]</td><td>The minimum height of the bounding rectangle</td><td style="word-break:break-all;"><b>BDP</b> /bdp:metadata/bdp:idinfo/bdp:spdom/bdp:boundalt/bdp:altmin<br><b>DIF</b> /dif:DIF/dif:Spatial_Coverage/dif:Minimum_Altitude<br><b>DIF</b> /dif:DIF/dif:Spatial_Coverage/dif:Minimum_Depth<br><b>DIF-10</b> /dif:DIF/dif:Spatial_Coverage/dif:Minimum_Altitude<br><b>DIF-10</b> /dif:DIF/dif:Spatial_Coverage/dif:Minimum_Depth<br><b>EML</b> /eml:eml/*/coverage/geographicCoverage/boundingCoordinates/boundingAltitudes/altitudeMinimum<br><b>ISO</b> /*/gmd:identificationInfo/*/gmd:extent/gmd:EX_Extent/gmd:verticalElement/gmd:EX_VerticalExtent/gmd:minimumValue/gco:Real<br><b>ISO-1</b> /mdb:MD_Metadata/mdb:identificationInfo/*/mri:extent/gex:EX_Extent/gex:verticalElement/gex:EX_VerticalExtent/gex:minimumValue/gco:Real<br><b>THREDDS</b> /thredds:catalog/thredds:metadata/thredds:geospatialCoverage/thredds:updown/thredds:start<br><b>THREDDS</b> /thredds:catalog/thredds:dataset/thredds:geospatialCoverage/thredds:updown/thredds:start<br></td></tr><tr><td>[[Concepts_Glossary#Vertical_Maximum|Vertical Maximum]]</td><td>The maximum height of the bounding rectangle</td><td style="word-break:break-all;"><b>BDP</b> /bdp:metadata/bdp:idinfo/bdp:spdom/bdp:boundalt/bdp:altmax<br><b>DIF</b> /dif:DIF/dif:Spatial_Coverage/dif:Maximum_Altitude<br><b>DIF</b> /dif:DIF/dif:Spatial_Coverage/dif:Maximum_Depth<br><b>DIF-10</b> /dif:DIF/dif:Spatial_Coverage/dif:Maximum_Altitude<br><b>DIF-10</b> /dif:DIF/dif:Spatial_Coverage/dif:Maximum_Depth<br><b>EML</b> /eml:eml/*/coverage/geographicCoverage/boundingCoordinates/boundingAltitudes/altitudeMaximum<br><b>ISO</b> /*/gmd:identificationInfo/*/gmd:extent/gmd:EX_Extent/gmd:verticalElement/gmd:EX_VerticalExtent/gmd:maximumValue/gco:Real<br><b>ISO-1</b> /mdb:MD_Metadata/mdb:identificationInfo/*/mri:extent/gex:EX_Extent/gex:verticalElement/gex:EX_VerticalExtent/gex:maximumValue/gco:Real<br></td></tr><tr><td>[[Concepts_Glossary#Vertical_Dimension_Length|Vertical Dimension Length]]</td><td>The number of divisions on the vertical axis</td><td style="word-break:break-all;"><b>ISO</b> /*/gmd:spatialRepresentationInfo/gmd:MD_GridSpatialRepresentation/gmd:axisDimensionProperties/gmd:MD_Dimension[normalize-space(gmd:dimensionName/gmd:MD_DimensionNameTypeCode)='vertical']/gmd:dimensionSize/gco:Integer<br><b>ISO-1</b> /mdb:MD_Metadata/mdb:spatialRepresentationInfo/msr:MD_Georectified/msr:axisDimensionProperties/msr:MD_Dimension[normalize-space(msr:dimensionName/msr:MD_DimensionNameTypeCode)='vertical']/msr:dimensionSize/gco:Integer<br></td></tr><tr><td>[[Concepts_Glossary#Vertical_Resolution|Vertical Resolution]]</td><td>The average distance between divisions on the vertical axis</td><td style="word-break:break-all;"><b>DIF</b> /dif:DIF/dif:Data_Resolution/dif:Vertical_Resolution<br><b>DIF-10</b> /dif:DIF/dif:Data_Resolution/dif:Vertical_Resolution<br><b>EML</b> /eml:eml/*/coverage/geographicCoverage/boundingCoordinates/boundingAltitudes/altitudeUnits<br><b>ISO</b> /*/gmd:spatialRepresentationInfo/gmd:MD_GridSpatialRepresentation/gmd:axisDimensionProperties/gmd:MD_Dimension/gmd:resolution/gco:Measure<br><b>ISO-1</b> /mdb:MD_Metadata/mdb:spatialRepresentationInfo/msr:MD_Georectified/msr:axisDimensionProperties/msr:MD_Dimension[normalize-space(msr:dimensionName/msr:MD_DimensionNameTypeCode)='vertical']/msr:resolution/gco:Measure<br></td></tr><tr><td>[[Concepts_Glossary#Place_Keyword|Place Keyword]]</td><td>A comma separated list of key words and phrases that give the location of the resource.<br><br><i>Note: Some dialects include keywords, but they do not include mechanisms for identifying the type. In those cases it is difficult to unambiguously identify place keywords.</i></td><td style="word-break:break-all;"><b>ADIwg</b> /adiwg:project/adiwg:idinfo/adiwg:keywords/adiwg:place/adiwg:placekey<br><b>BDP</b> /bdp:metadata/bdp:idinfo/bdp:keywords/bdp:place/bdp:placekey<br><b>CSDGM</b> /csdgm:metadata/csdgm:idinfo/csdgm:keywords/csdgm:place/csdgm:placekey<br><b>DIF</b> /dif:DIF/dif:Location/dif:Location_Category<br><b>DIF</b> /dif:DIF/dif:Location/dif:Location_Type<br><b>DIF</b> /dif:DIF/dif:Location/dif:Location_Subregion1<br><b>DIF</b> /dif:DIF/dif:Location/dif:Location_Subregion2<br><b>DIF</b> /dif:DIF/dif:Location/dif:Location_Subregion3<br><b>DIF</b> /dif:DIF/dif:Location/dif:Detailed_Location<br><b>DIF-10</b> /dif:DIF/dif:Location/dif:Location_Category<br><b>DIF-10</b> /dif:DIF/dif:Location/dif:Location_Type<br><b>DIF-10</b> /dif:DIF/dif:Location/dif:Location_Subregion1<br><b>DIF-10</b> /dif:DIF/dif:Location/dif:Location_Subregion2<br><b>DIF-10</b> /dif:DIF/dif:Location/dif:Location_Subregion3<br><b>DIF-10</b> /dif:DIF/dif:Location/dif:Detailed_Location<br><b>ECHO</b> /*/echo:Spatial/echo:GranuleLocality/echo:LocalityValue<br><b>ECHO</b> /*/SpatialKeywords/Keyword<br><b>EML</b> /eml:eml/*/keywordSet/keyword[@keywordType="place"]<br><b>HDF5.1</b> /hdf5:HDF5-File/hdf5:RootGroup/hdf5:Group[@Name='METADATA']/hdf5:Group[@Name='COLLECTIONMETADATA']/hdf5:Attribute[@Name='SpatialKeyword']/hdf5:Data/hdf5:DataFromFile<br><b>ISO</b> /*/gmd:identificationInfo/*/gmd:descriptiveKeywords/gmd:MD_Keywords[normalize-space(gmd:type/gmd:MD_KeywordTypeCode)='place']/gmd:keyword//*<br><b>ISO-1</b> /mdb:MD_Metadata/mdb:identificationInfo/*/mri:descriptiveKeywords/mri:MD_Keywords[normalize-space(mri:type/mri:MD_KeywordTypeCode)='place']/mri:keyword//*<br><b>ISO-1</b> /mdb:MD_Metadata/mdb:identificationInfo/*/mri:extent/gex:EX_Extent/gex:geographicElement/gex:EX_GeographicDescription/gex:geographicIdentifier/mcc:MD_Identifier/mcc:code//*<br><b>Mercury</b> /mercury:metadata/mercury:idinfo/mercury:keywords/mercury:place/mercury:placekey<br><b>Mercury</b> /mercury:metadata/mercury:mercury/mercury:Site_Information/mercury:Site<br><b>OGC-SOS</b> /sos:Capabilities/ows:ServiceIdentification/ows:Keywords[ows:Type='place']/ows:Keyword<br><b>Onedcx</b> /onedcx:metadata/onedcx:dcTerms/dcterms:spatial<br><b>THREDDS</b> /thredds:catalog/thredds:dataset/thredds:geospatialCoverage/thredds:name<br></td></tr><tr><td>[[Concepts_Glossary#Place_Keyword_Vocabulary|Place Keyword Vocabulary]]</td><td>If you are following a guideline for the place words/phrases in your "keywords" attribute, put the name of that guideline here.</td><td style="word-break:break-all;"><b>ADIwg</b> /adiwg:project/adiwg:idinfo/adiwg:keywords/adiwg:place/adiwg:placekt<br><b>BDP</b> /bdp:metadata/bdp:idinfo/bdp:keywords/bdp:place/bdp:placekt<br><b>CSDGM</b> /csdgm:metadata/csdgm:idinfo/csdgm:keywords/csdgm:place/csdgm:placekt<br><b>ISO</b> /*/gmd:identificationInfo/*/gmd:descriptiveKeywords/gmd:MD_Keywords[normalize-space(gmd:type/gmd:MD_KeywordTypeCode)='place']/gmd:thesaurusName/gmd:CI_Citation/gmd:title//*<br><b>ISO-1</b> /mdb:MD_Metadata/mdb:identificationInfo/*/mri:descriptiveKeywords/mri:MD_Keywords[normalize-space(mri:type/mri:MD_KeywordTypeCode)='place']/mri:thesaurusName/cit:CI_Citation/cit:title//*<br><b>ISO-1</b> /mdb:MD_Metadata/mdb:identificationInfo/*/mri:extent/gex:EX_Extent/gex:geographicElement/gex:EX_GeographicDescription/gex:geographicIdentifier/mcc:MD_Identifier/mcc:authority/cit:CI_Citation/cit:title//*<br><b>Mercury</b> /mercury:metadata/mercury:idinfo/mercury:keywords/mercury:place/mercury:placekt<br><b>OGC-SOS</b> /sos:Capabilities/ows:ServiceIdentification/ows:Keywords[ows:Type='place']/ows:Type/@ows:codespace<br><b>THREDDS</b> //thredds:dataset/thredds:geospatialCoverage/thredds:name/@thredds:vocabulary<br></td></tr><tr><td>[[Concepts_Glossary#Geographic_Description|Geographic Description]]</td><td>A textual description for a geographic location.</td><td style="word-break:break-all;"><b>ISO</b> /*/gmd:identificationInfo/*/gmd:extent/gmd:EX_Extent/gmd:description//*<br><b>ISO-1</b> /mdb:MD_Metadata/mdb:identificationInfo/mri:MD_DataIdentification/mri:extent/gex:EX_Extent/gex:geographicElement/gex:EX_GeographicDescription<br></td></tr><tr><td>[[Concepts_Glossary#Bounding_Polygon|Bounding Polygon]]</td><td>An enclosing geometric object defined with a series of XY coordinate pairs.</td><td style="word-break:break-all;"><b>ECHO</b> /*/echo:Spatial/echo:HorizontalSpatialDomain/echo:Geometry/echo:GPolygon<br><b>ISO</b> /*/gmd:identificationInfo/*/gmd:extent/gmd:EX_Extent/gmd:geographicElement/gmd:EX_BoundingPolygon//*<br><b>ISO-1</b> /mdb:MD_Metadata/mdb:identificationInfo/mri:MD_DataIdentification/mri:extent/gex:EX_Extent/gex:geographicElement/gex:EX_BoundingPolygon//*<br></td></tr></table></div> |
| − | <td | ||
| − | <td style="word-break:break-all;"><b> | ||
| − | </ | ||
| − | |||
| − | < | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | < | ||
| − | </ | ||
| − | |||
| − | < | ||
| − | < | ||
| − | |||
| − | < | ||
| − | < | ||
| − | < | ||
| − | <td style="word-break:break-all;"> | ||
| − | |||
| − | </ | ||
| − | < | ||
| − | < | ||
| − | |||
| − | < | ||
| − | < | ||
| − | < | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | < | ||
| − | </ | ||
| − | < | ||
| − | <td | ||
| − | <td | ||
| − | <td style="word-break:break-all;"><b> | ||
| − | |||
| − | // | ||
| − | <br>< | ||
| − | |||
| − | </ | ||
''xPath Note:'' The xPaths included in this table use several wildcards. // means | ''xPath Note:'' The xPaths included in this table use several wildcards. // means | ||
any path, so //gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty indicates a gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty anywhere | any path, so //gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty indicates a gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty anywhere | ||
| Line 118: | Line 79: | ||
could be gmd:identificationInfo/gmd:MD_DataIdentification/gmd:descriptiveKeywords | could be gmd:identificationInfo/gmd:MD_DataIdentification/gmd:descriptiveKeywords | ||
or gmd:identificationInfo/srv:SV_ServiceIdentification/gmd:descriptiveKeywords. | or gmd:identificationInfo/srv:SV_ServiceIdentification/gmd:descriptiveKeywords. | ||
| − | [[ | + | |
| + | |||
| + | [[Metadata Implementation]] | ||
Latest revision as of 17:44, October 6, 2016
The Extent Spiral defines the spatial and temporal extent of the dataset. This information can be displayed on maps, profiles and timelines and used in spatial and temporal searches. Most documentation dialects include this information because it is so important to data discovery.
ECHO
DIF
ISO
netCDF
Extent information is included in the Attribute Conventions for Data Discovery and ctCDF files as global attributes:
<attribute name="geospatial_lat_max" value="90.0 " type="double"/> <attribute name="geospatial_lat_min" value="-90.0 " type="double"/> <attribute name="geospatial_lat_resolution" value="0.0416 " type="double"/> <attribute name="geospatial_lat_units" value="degrees_north"/> <attribute name="geospatial_lon_max" value="360.0 " type="double"/> <attribute name="geospatial_lon_min" value="0.0 " type="double"/> <attribute name="geospatial_lon_resolution" value="0.0416 " type="double"/> <attribute name="geospatial_lon_units" value="degrees_east"/> <attribute name="geospatial_vertical_max" value="0.0 " type="double"/> <attribute name="geospatial_vertical_min" value="0.0 " type="double"/> <attribute name="geospatial_vertical_positive" value="up"/> <attribute name="geospatial_vertical_units" value="m"/>
Many of the attributes included in this spiral can be calculated from the data using standard netCDF Tools if the file is compliant with the NetCDF Climate and Forecast (CF) Metadata Convention. In ncISO these attributes are given as part of the CFMetadata group:
<group name="CFMetadata">
<attribute name="geospatial_lon_min" value="-180.0" type="float" />
<attribute name="geospatial_lat_min" value="-80.0" type="float" />
<attribute name="geospatial_lon_max" value="179.5" type="float" />
<attribute name="geospatial_lat_max" value="85.0" type="float" />
<attribute name="geospatial_lon_units" value="degrees_east" />
<attribute name="geospatial_lat_units" value="degrees_north" />
<attribute name="geospatial_lon_resolution" value="0.5" />
<attribute name="geospatial_lat_resolution" value="0.5" />
<attribute name="time_coverage_start" value="2010-05-29T22:00:00Z" />
<attribute name="time_coverage_end" value="2011-05-21T20:00:00Z" />
<attribute name="time_coverage_units" value="seconds" />
<attribute name="time_coverage_resolution" value="314669.0" />
<attribute name="time_coverage_duration" value="P0Y0M356DT22H0M0.000S" />
</group>
THREDDS
The THREDDS dialect defines spatial ranges using start, size, resolution, and units and includes place keywords with vocabulary names.
<geospatialCoverage zpositive="down">
<northsouth>
<start>10</start>
<size>80</size>
<resolution>2</resolution>
<units>degrees_north</units>
</northsouth>
<eastwest>
<start>-130</start>
<size>260</size>
<resolution>2</resolution>
<units>degrees_east</units>
</eastwest>
<updown>
<start>0</start>
<size>22</size>
<resolution>0.5</resolution>
<units>km</units>
</updown>
<name vocabulary="GCMD Location Keywords">Arctic Ocean</name>
</geospatialCoverage>
Spatial and Temporal Search
This basic extent information supports spatial/temporal searches that are increasingly important as the number of map based search interfaces increases. Many of the attributes included in this spiral can be calculated from the data if the file is compliant with the NetCDF Climate and Forecast (CF) Metadata Convention. Describes a simple latitude, longitude, vertical and temporal bounding box. For a more detailed geospatial coverage, see the suggested geospatial attributes.
Further refinement of the geospatial bounding box can be provided by using these units and resolution attributes. Many of these extent attributes are calculated using the CF-Conventions.| Concept | Description | Dialect (Fit) Paths |
|---|---|---|
| Site | The name or description of the physical location where the data were collected | BDP /bdp:metadata/bdp:idinfo/bdp:spdom/bdp:descgeog CSDGM /csdgm:metadata/csdgm:idinfo/csdgm:spdom/csdgm:descgeog |
| Site Location | The latitude/longitude/elevation of the physical location where the data were collected | ADIwg /adiwg:project/adiwg:idinfo/adiwg:spdom/adiwg:Point/adiwg:coordinates |
| Southernmost Latitude | The southernmost latitude of the bounding rectangle. Note: OGC-SOS offering lists may not include the entire dataset. A gml:id attribute can be used to identify the bounding offering. | BDP /bdp:metadata/bdp:idinfo/bdp:spdom/bdp:bounding/bdp:southbc CSDGM /csdgm:metadata/csdgm:idinfo/csdgm:spdom/csdgm:bounding/csdgm:southbc DIF /dif:DIF/dif:Spatial_Coverage/dif:Southernmost_Latitude DIF-10 /dif:DIF/dif:Spatial_Coverage/dif:Southernmost_Latitude ECHO /*/echo:Spatial/echo:HorizontalSpatialDomain/echo:Geometry/echo:BoundingRectangle/echo:SouthBoundingCoordinate ECS (1) /*/ecs:Spatial/ecs:HorizontalSpatialDomain/ecs:BoundingRectangle/ecs:SouthBoundingCoordinate EML /eml:eml/*/coverage/geographicCoverage/boundingCoordinates/southBoundingCoordinate HDF5.1 (1) /hdf5:HDF5-File/hdf5:RootGroup/hdf5:Attribute[@Name='geospatial_lat_min']/hdf5:Data/hdf5:DataFromFile ISO /*/gmd:identificationInfo/*/gmd:extent/gmd:EX_Extent/gmd:geographicElement/gmd:EX_GeographicBoundingBox/gmd:southBoundLatitude/gco:Decimal ISO-1 /mdb:MD_Metadata/mdb:identificationInfo/*/mri:extent/gex:EX_Extent/gex:geographicElement/gex:EX_GeographicBoundingBox/gex:southBoundLatitude/gco:Decimal Mercury /mercury:metadata/mercury:idinfo/mercury:spdom/mercury:bounding/mercury:southbc Mercury /mercury:metadata/mercury:mercury/mercury:Site_Information/mercury:Southernmost_Latitude Mercury /mercury:metadata/mercury:mercury/mercury:Granule_Details/mercury:Granule/mercury:Southernmost_Latitude OGC-SOS (2) /sos:Capabilities/sos:Contents/sos:ObservationOfferingList/sos:ObservationOffering/gml:boundedBy/gml:Envelope/gml:lowerCorner THREDDS (1) /thredds:catalog/thredds:metadata/thredds:geospatialCoverage/thredds:northsouth/thredds:start THREDDS (1) /thredds:catalog/thredds:dataset/thredds:geospatialCoverage/thredds:northsouth/thredds:start UMM (1) /umm:UMM/umm:SpatialCoverage/umm:HorizontalSpatialDomain/umm:BoundingRectangle/umm:SouthBoundingCoordinate |
| Northernmost Latitude | The northernmost latitude of the bounding rectangle. Note: OGC-SOS offering lists may not include the entire dataset. A gml:id attribute (e.g. gml:id="network-all") can be used to identify the bounding offering. | BDP /bdp:metadata/bdp:idinfo/bdp:spdom/bdp:bounding/bdp:northbc CSDGM /csdgm:metadata/csdgm:idinfo/csdgm:spdom/csdgm:bounding/csdgm:northbc DIF /dif:DIF/dif:Spatial_Coverage/dif:Northernmost_Latitude DIF-10 /dif:DIF/dif:Spatial_Coverage/dif:Northernmost_Latitude ECHO /*/echo:Spatial/echo:HorizontalSpatialDomain/echo:Geometry/echo:BoundingRectangle/echo:NorthBoundingCoordinate ECS (1) /*/ecs:Spatial/ecs:HorizontalSpatialDomain/ecs:BoundingRectangle/ecs:NorthBoundingCoordinate EML /eml:eml/*/coverage/geographicCoverage/boundingCoordinates/northBoundingCoordinate HDF5.1 (1) /hdf5:HDF5-File/hdf5:RootGroup/hdf5:Attribute[@Name='geospatial_lat_max']/hdf5:Data/hdf5:DataFromFile ISO /*/gmd:identificationInfo/*/gmd:extent/gmd:EX_Extent/gmd:geographicElement/gmd:EX_GeographicBoundingBox/gmd:northBoundLatitude/gco:Decimal ISO-1 /mdb:MD_Metadata/mdb:identificationInfo/*/mri:extent/gex:EX_Extent/gex:geographicElement/gex:EX_GeographicBoundingBox/gex:northBoundLatitude/gco:Decimal Mercury /mercury:metadata/mercury:idinfo/mercury:spdom/mercury:bounding/mercury:northbc Mercury /mercury:metadata/mercury:mercury/mercury:Site_Information/mercury:Northernmost_Latitude Mercury /mercury:metadata/mercury:mercury/mercury:Granule_Details/mercury:Granule/mercury:Northernmost_Latitude OGC-SOS (1) /sos:Capabilities/sos:Contents/sos:ObservationOfferingList/sos:ObservationOffering/gml:boundedBy/gml:Envelope/gml:upperCorner UMM (1) /umm:UMM/umm:SpatialCoverage/umm:HorizontalSpatialDomain/umm:BoundingRectangle/umm:NorthBoundingCoordinate |
| Latitude Dimension Length | The number of divisions on the latitude axis | ISO /*/gmd:spatialRepresentationInfo/gmd:MD_GridSpatialRepresentation/gmd:axisDimensionProperties/gmd:MD_Dimension/gmd:dimensionSize/gco:Integer |
| Latitude Resolution | The average distance between divisions on the latitude axis | ISO /*/gmd:spatialRepresentationInfo/gmd:MD_GridSpatialRepresentation/gmd:axisDimensionProperties/gmd:MD_Dimension/gmd:resolution/gco:Measure |
| Westernmost Longitude | The westernmost longitude of the bounding rectangle. Note: OGC-SOS offering lists may not include the entire dataset. A gml:id attribute can be used to identify the bounding offering. | BDP /bdp:metadata/bdp:idinfo/bdp:spdom/bdp:bounding/bdp:westbc CSDGM /csdgm:metadata/csdgm:idinfo/csdgm:spdom/csdgm:bounding/csdgm:westbc DIF /dif:DIF/dif:Spatial_Coverage/dif:Westernmost_Longitude DIF-10 /dif:DIF/dif:Spatial_Coverage/dif:Westernmost_Longitude ECHO /*/echo:Spatial/echo:HorizontalSpatialDomain/echo:Geometry/echo:BoundingRectangle/echo:WestBoundingCoordinate ECS (1) /*/ecs:Spatial/ecs:HorizontalSpatialDomain/ecs:BoundingRectangle/ecs:WestBoundingCoordinate EML /eml:eml/*/coverage/geographicCoverage/boundingCoordinates/westBoundingCoordinate HDF5.1 (1) /hdf5:HDF5-File/hdf5:RootGroup/hdf5:Attribute[@Name='geospatial_lon_min']/hdf5:Data/hdf5:DataFromFile ISO /*/gmd:identificationInfo/*/gmd:extent/gmd:EX_Extent/gmd:geographicElement/gmd:EX_GeographicBoundingBox/gmd:westBoundLongitude/gco:Decimal ISO-1 /mdb:MD_Metadata/mdb:identificationInfo/*/mri:extent/gex:EX_Extent/gex:geographicElement/gex:EX_GeographicBoundingBox/gex:westBoundLongitude/gco:Decimal Mercury /mercury:metadata/mercury:idinfo/mercury:spdom/mercury:bounding/mercury:westbc Mercury /mercury:metadata/mercury:mercury/mercury:Site_Information/mercury:Westernmost_Longitude Mercury /mercury:metadata/mercury:mercury/mercury:Granule_Details/mercury:Granule/mercury:Westernmost_Longitude OGC-SOS (2) /sos:Capabilities/sos:Contents/sos:ObservationOfferingList/sos:ObservationOffering/gml:boundedBy/gml:Envelope/gml:lowerCorner THREDDS (1) /thredds:catalog/thredds:metadata/thredds:geospatialCoverage/thredds:eastwest/thredds:start THREDDS (1) /thredds:catalog/thredds:dataset/thredds:geospatialCoverage/thredds:eastwest/thredds:start UMM (1) /umm:UMM/umm:SpatialCoverage/umm:HorizontalSpatialDomain/umm:BoundingRectangle/umm:WestBoundingCoordinate |
| Easternmost Longitude | The easternmost longitude of the bounding rectangle. Note: OGC-SOS offering lists may not include the entire dataset. A gml:id attribute can be used to identify the bounding offering. | BDP /bdp:metadata/bdp:idinfo/bdp:spdom/bdp:bounding/bdp:eastbc CSDGM /csdgm:metadata/csdgm:idinfo/csdgm:spdom/csdgm:bounding/csdgm:eastbc DIF /dif:DIF/dif:Spatial_Coverage/dif:Easternmost_Longitude DIF-10 /dif:DIF/dif:Spatial_Coverage/dif:Easternmost_Longitude ECHO /*/echo:Spatial/echo:HorizontalSpatialDomain/echo:Geometry/echo:BoundingRectangle/echo:WestBoundingCoordinate ECS (1) /*/ecs:Spatial/ecs:HorizontalSpatialDomain/ecs:BoundingRectangle/ecs:EastBoundingCoordinate EML /eml:eml/*/coverage/geographicCoverage/boundingCoordinates/eastBoundingCoordinate HDF5.1 (1) /hdf5:HDF5-File/hdf5:RootGroup/hdf5:Attribute[@Name='geospatial_lon_max']/hdf5:Data/hdf5:DataFromFile ISO /*/gmd:identificationInfo/*/gmd:extent/gmd:EX_Extent/gmd:geographicElement/gmd:EX_GeographicBoundingBox/gmd:eastBoundLongitude/gco:Decimal ISO-1 /mdb:MD_Metadata/mdb:identificationInfo/*/mri:extent/gex:EX_Extent/gex:geographicElement/gex:EX_GeographicBoundingBox/gex:eastBoundLongitude/gco:Decimal Mercury /mercury:metadata/mercury:idinfo/mercury:spdom/mercury:bounding/mercury:eastbc Mercury /mercury:metadata/mercury:mercury/mercury:Site_Information/mercury:Easternmost_Longitude Mercury /mercury:metadata/mercury:mercury/mercury:Granule_Details/mercury:Granule/mercury:Easternmost_Longitude OGC-SOS (2) /sos:Capabilities/sos:Contents/sos:ObservationOfferingList/sos:ObservationOffering/gml:boundedBy/gml:Envelope/gml:upperCorner UMM (1) /umm:UMM/umm:SpatialCoverage/umm:HorizontalSpatialDomain/umm:BoundingRectangle/umm:EastBoundingCoordinate |
| Longitude Dimension Length | The number of divisions on the longitude axis | ISO /*/gmd:spatialRepresentationInfo/gmd:MD_GridSpatialRepresentation/gmd:axisDimensionProperties/gmd:MD_Dimension/gmd:dimensionSize/gco:Integer |
| Longitude Resolution | The average distance between divisions on the longitude axis | ISO /*/gmd:spatialRepresentationInfo/gmd:MD_GridSpatialRepresentation/gmd:axisDimensionProperties/gmd:MD_Dimension/gmd:resolution/gco:Measure |
| Start Time | The start of the bounding time period | ADIwg /adiwg:project/adiwg:idinfo/adiwg:timeperd/adiwg:timeinfo/adiwg:rngdates/adiwg:begdate BDP /bdp:metadata/bdp:idinfo/bdp:timeperd/bdp:begdate | /bdp:metadata/bdp:idinfo/bdp:timeperd/bdp:begtime CSDGM /metadata/idinfo/timeperd/timeinfo/rngdates/begdate | /metadata/idinfo/timeperd/timeinfo/rngdates/begtime DCAT dct:temporal DIF /dif:DIF/dif:Temporal_Coverage/dif:Start_Date DIF-10 /dif:DIF/dif:Temporal_Coverage/dif:Start_Date ECHO /*/echo:Temporal/echo:RangeDateTime/echo:BeginningDateTime ECS /*/ecs:Temporal/ecs:RangeDateTime/ecs:RangeEndingDate ECS /*/ecs:Temporal/ecs:RangeDateTime/ecs:RangeEndingTime EML /eml:eml/*/coverage/temporalCoverage/rangeOfDates/beginDate/calendarDate HDF5.1 /hdf5:HDF5-File/hdf5:RootGroup/hdf5:Attribute[@Name='time_coverage_start']/hdf5:Data/hdf5:DataFromFile HDF5.1 /hdf5:HDF5-File/hdf5:RootGroup/hdf5:Attribute[@Name='RangeBeginningDate']/hdf5:Data/hdf5:DataFromFile HDF5.1 /hdf5:HDF5-File/hdf5:RootGroup/hdf5:Attribute[@Name='RangeBeginningTime']/hdf5:Data/hdf5:DataFromFile HDF5.1 /hdf5:HDF5-File/hdf5:RootGroup/hdf5:Group[@Name='METADATA']/hdf5:Group[@Name='INVENTORYMETADATA']/hdf5:Attribute[@Name='RangeBeginningDate']/hdf5:Data/hdf5:DataFromFile HDF5.1 /hdf5:HDF5-File/hdf5:RootGroup/hdf5:Group[@Name='METADATA']/hdf5:Group[@Name='INVENTORYMETADATA']/hdf5:Attribute[@Name='RangeBeginningTime']/hdf5:Data/hdf5:DataFromFile ISO /*/gmd:identificationInfo/*/gmd:extent/gmd:EX_Extent/gmd:temporalElement/gmd:EX_TemporalExtent/gmd:extent/gml:TimePeriod/gml:beginPosition ISO-1 /mdb:MD_Metadata/mdb:identificationInfo/*/mri:extent/gex:EX_Extent/gex:temporalElement/gex:EX_TemporalExtent/gex:extent/gml:TimePeriod/gml:begin/gml:TimeInstant/gml:timePosition ISO-1 /mdb:MD_Metadata/mdb:identificationInfo/*/mri:extent/gex:EX_Extent/gex:temporalElement/gex:EX_TemporalExtent/gex:extent/gml:TimePeriod/gml:beginPosition Mercury /mercury:metadata/mercury:idinfo/mercury:timeperd/mercury:timeinfo/mercury:rngdates/mercury:begdate Mercury /mercury:metadata/mercury:mercury/mercury:begdate Mercury /mercury:metadata/mercury:mercury/mercury:Granule_Details/mercury:Granule/mercury:Start_Date OGC-SOS /sos:Capabilities/sos:Contents/sos:ObservationOfferingList/sos:ObservationOffering/sos:time/gml:TimePeriod/gml:beginPosition THREDDS /thredds:catalog/thredds:dataset/thredds:timeCoverage/thredds:start THREDDS /thredds:catalog/thredds:metadata/thredds:timeCoverage/thredds:start |
| End Time | The end of the bounding time period | ADIwg /adiwg:project/adiwg:idinfo/adiwg:timeperd/adiwg:timeinfo/adiwg:rngdates/adiwg:enddate BDP /bdp:metadata/bdp:idinfo/bdp:timeperd/bdp:enddate | /bdp:metadata/bdp:idinfo/bdp:timeperd/bdp:endtime CSDGM /metadata/idinfo/timeperd/timeinfo/rngdates/enddate | /metadata/idinfo/timeperd/timeinfo/rngdates/endtime DCAT dct:temporal DIF /dif:DIF/dif:Temporal_Coverage/dif:Stop_Date DIF-10 /dif:DIF/dif:Temporal_Coverage/dif:Stop_Date ECHO /*/echo:Temporal/echo:RangeDateTime/echo:EndingDateTime ECHO /*/echo:Temporal/echo:EndsAtPresentFlag ECS /*/ecs:Temporal/ecs:RangeDateTime/ecs:RangeEndingDate ECS /*/ecs:Temporal/ecs:RangeDateTime/ecs:RangeEndingTime EML /eml:eml/*/coverage/temporalCoverage/rangeOfDates/endDate HDF5.1 /hdf5:HDF5-File/hdf5:RootGroup/hdf5:Attribute[@Name='time_coverage_end']/hdf5:Data/hdf5:DataFromFile HDF5.1 /hdf5:HDF5-File/hdf5:RootGroup/hdf5:Attribute[@Name='RangeEndingDate']/hdf5:Data/hdf5:DataFromFile HDF5.1 /hdf5:HDF5-File/hdf5:RootGroup/hdf5:Attribute[@Name='RangeEndingTime']/hdf5:Data/hdf5:DataFromFile HDF5.1 /hdf5:HDF5-File/hdf5:RootGroup/hdf5:Group[@Name='METADATA']/hdf5:Group[@Name='INVENTORYMETADATA']/hdf5:Attribute[@Name='RangeEndingDate']/hdf5:Data/hdf5:DataFromFile HDF5.1 /hdf5:HDF5-File/hdf5:RootGroup/hdf5:Group[@Name='METADATA']/hdf5:Group[@Name='INVENTORYMETADATA']/hdf5:Attribute[@Name='RangeEndingTime']/hdf5:Data/hdf5:DataFromFile ISO /*/gmd:identificationInfo/*/gmd:extent/gmd:EX_Extent/gmd:temporalElement/gmd:EX_TemporalExtent/gmd:extent/gml:TimePeriod/gml:endPosition ISO-1 /mdb:MD_Metadata/mdb:identificationInfo/*/mri:extent/gex:EX_Extent/gex:temporalElement/gex:EX_TemporalExtent/gex:extent/gml:TimePeriod/gml:end/gml:TimeInstant/gml:timePosition ISO-1 /mdb:MD_Metadata/mdb:identificationInfo/*/mri:extent/gex:EX_Extent/gex:temporalElement/gex:EX_TemporalExtent/gex:extent/gml:TimePeriod/gml:endPosition Mercury /mercury:metadata/mercury:idinfo/mercury:timeperd/mercury:timeinfo/mercury:rngdates/mercury:enddate | /mercury:metadata/mercury:idinfo/mercury:timeperd/mercury:timeinfo/mercury:rngdates/mercury:endtime Mercury /mercury:metadata/mercury:mercury/mercury:enddate Mercury /mercury:metadata/mercury:mercury/mercury:Granule_Details/mercury:Granule/mercury:End_Date OGC-SOS /sos:Capabilities/sos:Contents/sos:ObservationOfferingList/sos:ObservationOffering/sos:time/gml:TimePeriod/gml:endPosition THREDDS /thredds:catalog/thredds:dataset/thredds:timeCoverage/thredds:end THREDDS /thredds:catalog/thredds:metadata/thredds:timeCoverage/thredds:end |
| Vertical Minimum | The minimum height of the bounding rectangle | BDP /bdp:metadata/bdp:idinfo/bdp:spdom/bdp:boundalt/bdp:altmin DIF /dif:DIF/dif:Spatial_Coverage/dif:Minimum_Altitude DIF /dif:DIF/dif:Spatial_Coverage/dif:Minimum_Depth DIF-10 /dif:DIF/dif:Spatial_Coverage/dif:Minimum_Altitude DIF-10 /dif:DIF/dif:Spatial_Coverage/dif:Minimum_Depth EML /eml:eml/*/coverage/geographicCoverage/boundingCoordinates/boundingAltitudes/altitudeMinimum ISO /*/gmd:identificationInfo/*/gmd:extent/gmd:EX_Extent/gmd:verticalElement/gmd:EX_VerticalExtent/gmd:minimumValue/gco:Real ISO-1 /mdb:MD_Metadata/mdb:identificationInfo/*/mri:extent/gex:EX_Extent/gex:verticalElement/gex:EX_VerticalExtent/gex:minimumValue/gco:Real THREDDS /thredds:catalog/thredds:metadata/thredds:geospatialCoverage/thredds:updown/thredds:start THREDDS /thredds:catalog/thredds:dataset/thredds:geospatialCoverage/thredds:updown/thredds:start |
| Vertical Maximum | The maximum height of the bounding rectangle | BDP /bdp:metadata/bdp:idinfo/bdp:spdom/bdp:boundalt/bdp:altmax DIF /dif:DIF/dif:Spatial_Coverage/dif:Maximum_Altitude DIF /dif:DIF/dif:Spatial_Coverage/dif:Maximum_Depth DIF-10 /dif:DIF/dif:Spatial_Coverage/dif:Maximum_Altitude DIF-10 /dif:DIF/dif:Spatial_Coverage/dif:Maximum_Depth EML /eml:eml/*/coverage/geographicCoverage/boundingCoordinates/boundingAltitudes/altitudeMaximum ISO /*/gmd:identificationInfo/*/gmd:extent/gmd:EX_Extent/gmd:verticalElement/gmd:EX_VerticalExtent/gmd:maximumValue/gco:Real ISO-1 /mdb:MD_Metadata/mdb:identificationInfo/*/mri:extent/gex:EX_Extent/gex:verticalElement/gex:EX_VerticalExtent/gex:maximumValue/gco:Real |
| Vertical Dimension Length | The number of divisions on the vertical axis | ISO /*/gmd:spatialRepresentationInfo/gmd:MD_GridSpatialRepresentation/gmd:axisDimensionProperties/gmd:MD_Dimension[normalize-space(gmd:dimensionName/gmd:MD_DimensionNameTypeCode)='vertical']/gmd:dimensionSize/gco:Integer ISO-1 /mdb:MD_Metadata/mdb:spatialRepresentationInfo/msr:MD_Georectified/msr:axisDimensionProperties/msr:MD_Dimension[normalize-space(msr:dimensionName/msr:MD_DimensionNameTypeCode)='vertical']/msr:dimensionSize/gco:Integer |
| Vertical Resolution | The average distance between divisions on the vertical axis | DIF /dif:DIF/dif:Data_Resolution/dif:Vertical_Resolution DIF-10 /dif:DIF/dif:Data_Resolution/dif:Vertical_Resolution EML /eml:eml/*/coverage/geographicCoverage/boundingCoordinates/boundingAltitudes/altitudeUnits ISO /*/gmd:spatialRepresentationInfo/gmd:MD_GridSpatialRepresentation/gmd:axisDimensionProperties/gmd:MD_Dimension/gmd:resolution/gco:Measure ISO-1 /mdb:MD_Metadata/mdb:spatialRepresentationInfo/msr:MD_Georectified/msr:axisDimensionProperties/msr:MD_Dimension[normalize-space(msr:dimensionName/msr:MD_DimensionNameTypeCode)='vertical']/msr:resolution/gco:Measure |
| Place Keyword | A comma separated list of key words and phrases that give the location of the resource. Note: Some dialects include keywords, but they do not include mechanisms for identifying the type. In those cases it is difficult to unambiguously identify place keywords. | ADIwg /adiwg:project/adiwg:idinfo/adiwg:keywords/adiwg:place/adiwg:placekey BDP /bdp:metadata/bdp:idinfo/bdp:keywords/bdp:place/bdp:placekey CSDGM /csdgm:metadata/csdgm:idinfo/csdgm:keywords/csdgm:place/csdgm:placekey DIF /dif:DIF/dif:Location/dif:Location_Category DIF /dif:DIF/dif:Location/dif:Location_Type DIF /dif:DIF/dif:Location/dif:Location_Subregion1 DIF /dif:DIF/dif:Location/dif:Location_Subregion2 DIF /dif:DIF/dif:Location/dif:Location_Subregion3 DIF /dif:DIF/dif:Location/dif:Detailed_Location DIF-10 /dif:DIF/dif:Location/dif:Location_Category DIF-10 /dif:DIF/dif:Location/dif:Location_Type DIF-10 /dif:DIF/dif:Location/dif:Location_Subregion1 DIF-10 /dif:DIF/dif:Location/dif:Location_Subregion2 DIF-10 /dif:DIF/dif:Location/dif:Location_Subregion3 DIF-10 /dif:DIF/dif:Location/dif:Detailed_Location ECHO /*/echo:Spatial/echo:GranuleLocality/echo:LocalityValue ECHO /*/SpatialKeywords/Keyword EML /eml:eml/*/keywordSet/keyword[@keywordType="place"] HDF5.1 /hdf5:HDF5-File/hdf5:RootGroup/hdf5:Group[@Name='METADATA']/hdf5:Group[@Name='COLLECTIONMETADATA']/hdf5:Attribute[@Name='SpatialKeyword']/hdf5:Data/hdf5:DataFromFile ISO /*/gmd:identificationInfo/*/gmd:descriptiveKeywords/gmd:MD_Keywords[normalize-space(gmd:type/gmd:MD_KeywordTypeCode)='place']/gmd:keyword//* ISO-1 /mdb:MD_Metadata/mdb:identificationInfo/*/mri:descriptiveKeywords/mri:MD_Keywords[normalize-space(mri:type/mri:MD_KeywordTypeCode)='place']/mri:keyword//* ISO-1 /mdb:MD_Metadata/mdb:identificationInfo/*/mri:extent/gex:EX_Extent/gex:geographicElement/gex:EX_GeographicDescription/gex:geographicIdentifier/mcc:MD_Identifier/mcc:code//* Mercury /mercury:metadata/mercury:idinfo/mercury:keywords/mercury:place/mercury:placekey Mercury /mercury:metadata/mercury:mercury/mercury:Site_Information/mercury:Site OGC-SOS /sos:Capabilities/ows:ServiceIdentification/ows:Keywords[ows:Type='place']/ows:Keyword Onedcx /onedcx:metadata/onedcx:dcTerms/dcterms:spatial THREDDS /thredds:catalog/thredds:dataset/thredds:geospatialCoverage/thredds:name |
| Place Keyword Vocabulary | If you are following a guideline for the place words/phrases in your "keywords" attribute, put the name of that guideline here. | ADIwg /adiwg:project/adiwg:idinfo/adiwg:keywords/adiwg:place/adiwg:placekt BDP /bdp:metadata/bdp:idinfo/bdp:keywords/bdp:place/bdp:placekt CSDGM /csdgm:metadata/csdgm:idinfo/csdgm:keywords/csdgm:place/csdgm:placekt ISO /*/gmd:identificationInfo/*/gmd:descriptiveKeywords/gmd:MD_Keywords[normalize-space(gmd:type/gmd:MD_KeywordTypeCode)='place']/gmd:thesaurusName/gmd:CI_Citation/gmd:title//* ISO-1 /mdb:MD_Metadata/mdb:identificationInfo/*/mri:descriptiveKeywords/mri:MD_Keywords[normalize-space(mri:type/mri:MD_KeywordTypeCode)='place']/mri:thesaurusName/cit:CI_Citation/cit:title//* ISO-1 /mdb:MD_Metadata/mdb:identificationInfo/*/mri:extent/gex:EX_Extent/gex:geographicElement/gex:EX_GeographicDescription/gex:geographicIdentifier/mcc:MD_Identifier/mcc:authority/cit:CI_Citation/cit:title//* Mercury /mercury:metadata/mercury:idinfo/mercury:keywords/mercury:place/mercury:placekt OGC-SOS /sos:Capabilities/ows:ServiceIdentification/ows:Keywords[ows:Type='place']/ows:Type/@ows:codespace THREDDS //thredds:dataset/thredds:geospatialCoverage/thredds:name/@thredds:vocabulary |
| Geographic Description | A textual description for a geographic location. | ISO /*/gmd:identificationInfo/*/gmd:extent/gmd:EX_Extent/gmd:description//* ISO-1 /mdb:MD_Metadata/mdb:identificationInfo/mri:MD_DataIdentification/mri:extent/gex:EX_Extent/gex:geographicElement/gex:EX_GeographicDescription |
| Bounding Polygon | An enclosing geometric object defined with a series of XY coordinate pairs. | ECHO /*/echo:Spatial/echo:HorizontalSpatialDomain/echo:Geometry/echo:GPolygon ISO /*/gmd:identificationInfo/*/gmd:extent/gmd:EX_Extent/gmd:geographicElement/gmd:EX_BoundingPolygon//* ISO-1 /mdb:MD_Metadata/mdb:identificationInfo/mri:MD_DataIdentification/mri:extent/gex:EX_Extent/gex:geographicElement/gex:EX_BoundingPolygon//* |
xPath Note: The xPaths included in this table use several wildcards. // means any path, so //gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty indicates a gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty anywhere in an XML file. /*/ indicates a single level with several possible elements. This usually indicates one of several concrete realizations of an abstract object. For example /*/gmd:identificationInfo could be gmd:MD_Metadata/gmd:identificationInfo or gmi:MI_Metadata/gmd:identificationInfo and gmd:identificationInfo//*/gmd:descriptiveKeywords could be gmd:identificationInfo/gmd:MD_DataIdentification/gmd:descriptiveKeywords or gmd:identificationInfo/srv:SV_ServiceIdentification/gmd:descriptiveKeywords.
