NetCDF-CF

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NetCDF-CF Description: Standard how to organize your NetCDF files.

Glossary Domain: {{{Glossary Domain}}}"{{{Glossary Domain}}}" is not in the list (WCS, HTAP, AQInfrastructure) of allowed values for the "Glossary Domain" property.

Related Links

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[[Links::CF 1.4]]

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Term Details


NetCDF file format contains four kinds of information:

  • Global attributes
    • Simple name=value pairs
  • Dimensions
    • Only declares the length of the dimension
    • Contains no dimension data.
  • Variables
    • Array data with any number of dimensions.
    • Zero dimensions meaning scalar data.
  • Variable Attributes:
    • Simple name=value pairs associated to a variable.

While these are enough to describe any data, it's not easy to interpret what the data actually means. What is self-evident for humans is difficult for a computer program to reason. If you have a NetCDF viewer, it should be possible just open the file and display the data on a geographic map. But making a program that can automatically get the geographic dimensions from a NC file, is very difficult.

Conventions come to rescue. CF-1.0 Standardizes many things:

  • Standard name: what is the measure data about
  • Units
  • How to tell, that a variable is one of the following:
    • Data Variable, containing real data.
    • Dimension Coordinate Variable, containing dimension coordinates.
    • Dimension Bounds Variable, containing lower and upper bounds of a dimension coordinate.
  • Projection

With this part standardized, your program can list the data variables for you and tell you exactly what you can filter by.

Links:

CF 1.0 - 1.4 contain conventions for cube data.

Unofficial CF-1.5 contains point data encoding. Expired certificate, add security exception.

CF Conventions

NetCDF Conventions

Unidata NetCDF documentation

Creating NetCDF CF Files