Difference between revisions of "NetCDF-CF"

From Earth Science Information Partners (ESIP)
 
(One intermediate revision by the same user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{WCS Glossary
 
|Glossary Domain=WCS
 
|TermDesc=CF-netCDF is the Climate and Forecast Metadata Convention for NetCDF Files. Names in NetCDF don't have any meaning associated in them, [[CF Conventions]] standardizes the semantic meaning of names, and physical dimensions. CF-netCDF files can be read with semantic meaning associated to the data.
 
|Links=[[CF Conventions]] [[Data_Configuration_for_Cubes|Data Configuration for Cubes]]
 
}}
 
NetCDF file format contains four kinds of information:
 
  
* Global attributes
+
This spelling is obsolete. Please go to [[CF-netCDF]]
** Simple name=value pairs
 
 
 
* Dimensions
 
** Only declares the length of the dimension
 
** Contains no dimension data.
 
 
 
* Variables
 
** Array data with any number of dimensions.
 
** Zero dimensions meaning scalar data.
 
 
 
* Variable Attributes:
 
** Simple name=value pairs associated to a variable.
 
 
 
While these are enough to describe any data, it's not easy to interpret what the data actually means. What is self-evident for humans is difficult for a computer program to reason. If you have a NetCDF viewer, it should be possible just open the file and display the data on a geographic map. But making a program that can automatically get the geographic dimensions from a NC file, is very difficult.
 
 
 
Conventions come to rescue. CF Standardizes many things:
 
 
 
* Standard name: what is the measure data about
 
* Units
 
* How to tell, that a variable is one of the following:
 
** Data Variable, containing real data.
 
** Dimension Coordinate Variable, containing dimension coordinates.
 
** Dimension Bounds Variable, containing lower and upper bounds of a dimension coordinate.
 
* Projection
 
 
 
With this part standardized, your program can list the data variables for you and tell you exactly what you can filter by.
 
 
 
Links:
 
 
 
CF 1.0 - [http://cf-pcmdi.llnl.gov/documents/cf-conventions/1.5/cf-conventions.html 1.5] contain conventions for cube data and 1.5 contains some station data.
 
 
 
[https://cf-pcmdi.llnl.gov/trac/wiki/PointObservationConventions Unofficial CF-1.5] contains point data encoding. '''Expired certificate''', add security exception.
 
 
 
[http://www.cfconventions.org/ CF Conventions]
 
 
 
[http://www.unidata.ucar.edu/software/netcdf/conventions.html NetCDF Conventions]
 
 
 
[http://www.unidata.ucar.edu/software/netcdf/ Unidata NetCDF documentation]
 
 
 
[http://wiki.esipfed.org/index.php/Creating_NetCDF_CF_Files Creating NetCDF CF Files]
 
[[Category:Cube]][[Category:Server]]
 

Latest revision as of 12:14, December 7, 2010

This spelling is obsolete. Please go to CF-netCDF