Discovery Change Proposal-3
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DCP-3: Standardized Linking from one cast to another or to additional metadata
- Progress (fill in the dates as the process moves forward)
- Submitted on: 10 Oct 2011
- Review period: ??
Description
Service casts have a need to <link> to datasets (i.e. collections) that are made available by a given service. Similarly, collection casts need to link to services available to discover & access the collections. In addition, all kinds of cast entries need to link to additional resources or metadata. For example, a data granule cast entry may want to point to a browse image for that granule.
Following the Atom standard, we will use <link> tags to standardize as many kinds of such links (pointers) as possible. Each link tag will have multiple standardized attributes:
- rel - a generic purpose, values standardized by IANA for use in Atom feeds
- esip:subrel - a specific purpose standardized in the Discovery namespace
- esip:serviceProtocol - a specific versioned protocol specifier for the type of REST service call in the URL
- href - the URL of the link
- type - the MIME type of the resource returned by the href URL.
So, for example, a service cast can solve the problem of specifying what collections it serves by hiding the lookup behind an OpenSearch query that returns a list of collections in the collection cast format (Atom feed). The link would look like:
<link rel="related" # IANA generic purpose
type="application/atom+xml" # response MIME type
xmlns:esip="http://esipfed.org/ns/discovery/1.1/" # our namespace
esip:subrel="http://esipfed.org/ns/discovery/1.1/collections#" # collection cast
esip:serviceProtocol="http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearch/1.1/" # doing a search
href="<OpenSearch URL that does the appropriate search>" />
For this link, the information is generically related, the URL is an OpenSearch service call with version 1.1, the specific purpose is to return a list of collections (cast), and the response MIME type is, of course, Atom.
The table below describes an inital set of standard links. All values of the esip:subrel attribute will be in the Discovery namespace (prefix esip) http://esipfed.org/ns/discovery/1.1/. The values of the esip:serviceProtocol attribute should be official URI's representing a versioned service interface.
| rel (IANA) | esip:subrel (ESIP) | esip:serviceProtocol | type (MIME) | Purpose (e.g.) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| related | http://esipfed.org/ns/discovery/1.1/collections# | http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearch/1.1/ | application/atom+xml | Point to a list of served collections from an scast entry |
| related | http://esipfed.org/ns/discovery/1.1/services# | http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearch/1.1/ | application/atom+xml | Point to list of available services from a collection cast entry |
| enclosure | http://esipfed.org/ns/discovery/1.1/data# | n/a | (format of data files) | Point to direct download location (FTP or HTTP) of a data granule (e.g., file) |
| enclosure | http://esipfed.org/ns/discovery/1.1/data# | http://xml.opendap.org/ns/DAP/3.3# | application/x-netcdf (netCDF) text/html (HTML Form) text/plain (ASCII download) application/octet-stream (DODS) |
Point to DAP access to a granule (e.g., file) from a datacast entry |
| icon | http://esipfed.org/ns/discovery/1.1/browse# | OGC-WMS | image/jpg | Point to a browse image for a granules from a datacast entry |
| search | http://esipfed.org/ns/discovery/1.1/search# | http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearch/1.1/ | application/opensearchdescription+xml | Point to a search service from a collection cast entry |
| related | http://esipfed.org/ns/discovery/1.1/service# | OGC-WCS | - | Point to WCS service from a collection or data cast entry |
| related | http://esipfed.org/ns/discovery/1.1/event# | - | app/atom+xml | Point to related event cast from any kind of cast or XML metadata |
| describedBy | http://esipfed.org/ns/discovery/1.1/documentation# | - | text/html application/pdf |
Point to documentation relating to a data or service item (service cast, data cast or dataset) |
Problem Addressed
We need standardized link tags to point from one cast to another, and to point from cast entries to additional resources. The links should be strongly typed so that machine scripts can automatically discover certain types of links, interpret and follow them, and handle the responses. To accomplish that, we need to mark links with known purposes and specify the REST service protocol implicit in the link URL.
Proposed Solution
The generic purposes standardized in the IANA rel attributes are not specific enough, and the MIME type is insufficient to automatically use the URL, which may be a specific version of a REST service protocol. Thus, we are standardizing two additional attributes in the Discovery namespace, subrel and serviceProtocol, to serve these specific purposes.
The values of the subrel attribute (the known specific purposes) are also being standardized in the Discovery namespace. The values of the serviceProtocol should be the official known URI's for particular version of the specific REST protocol.
Rationale for the Solution
This solution provides great flexibility and specificity, while retaining maximal compatibility with the existing usage of <link> tags in feeds. We are reusing the generic purpose values standardized by IANA (e.g. related, enclosure, icon, etc.) and fitting our more specific purposes into the appropriate generic purpose.
The new attributes, subrel and serviceProtocol, are defined in a namespace (the Discovery namespace) so they are perfectly legal within the W3C <link> tag and won't cause feed validators to reject our cast formats.
By having both the subrel and serviceProtocol attributes, we can solve complex linking problems. In a collection or data cast, if a script finds a related services link tag, then it knows what is being pointed to. If the service protocol is OpenSearch, and the MIME type Atom, then it knows this lookup is indirectly provided via a canned OpenSearch query. A GUI presenting the collection or data cast can follow this link and thereby also present metadata about the available services. Collection metadata is kept in the collection cast in standard format, and service metadata is kept in the service cast also in the known format, but the two sets of metadata are strongly linked for presentation to the user.
It is hoped that this DCP-3 can supersede DCP-2. The required OpeNDAP "data#" links of DCP-2 would be specified as in the third row of the table above.
Discussions
Talk:Discovery_Change_Proposal-3
Consensus
Voting: ??
