WCS Wrapper Installation LinuxOP

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Last updated 2010-12-13

Things to Consider About Security

The web.py framework and WCS service code has been written with security in mind, and there are no known security bugs. There is little code that writes on the disk, so running this service should not put your computer in danger.

To maximize the security of your computer, consider the following.

• Every file in every directory you put under OWS/web/static becomes readable by anybody. This is by design, since the whole framework is meant to publish public data. Do not put confidential information under OWS folder!

• Don't run the process as root. Create a low-rights account like WCS_RUNNER and use that.

Do you want to install as public or private?

The place to install is usually by default:

   /usr/local

Installing to this directory, you will make the software packages available for everyone in that computer. It will also overwrite older versions, which is usually desirable but contains risks, or overwrite newer versions, which is usually not desirable. To install a shared package requires root privileges.

Anyway, overwriting anything may break some other software, so in that case it is recommended to install somewhere else and not make the package automatically public. In that case, you don't need root privileges.

Get Python 2.6.6

We recommend latest python 2.6.6 from ActiveState Python download page or ActiveState Direct Download or you can download from official site.

Since python is usually installed in posix-like systems, this step may be skipped. Other versions of python 2.x may work, but python 3.x won't yet.

Nobody has installed OWS as 64 bit system yet, so we recommend to get the 32 bit version even if you have a 64 bit machine. Creating a 64 bit version is certainly possible. Especially precompiled PyNIO is a 32 bit library.

Install with command

   # ./install.sh -I /usr/local

Warning: This will overwrite your existing python. It may or may not be OK to upgrade, but hardly good to downgrade. You can install several versions of python in the same machine and then edit your environment variables to use the desired version.

Get easy_install for python

Follow instructions at easy_install. In this case download was setuptools-0.6c11-py2.6.egg and the next command installed it:

   # sh setuptools-0.6c11-py2.6.egg

Get the Datafed WCS Wrapper

A good place to install is /usr/local/OWS but any other is OK.

If you have modified the default OWS/web/static/index.html, make sure not to overwrite' it. Keep the main copy elsewhere and copy it back.

Open the download page in another tab.

If you are serving cubes from NetCDF files, get linux-ows-1.3.1.zip or later. This distribution contains point data support also. If you are serving only point data, you can just download ows-point-1.3.1.zip.

   ows-point-1.3.1.zip = (linux-ows-1.3.1.zip) - (netcdf support) + (sample point provider)

Issue command

   unzip linux-ows-1.3.1.zip

Move the contents of the directory linux-ows-1.3.1 to OWS. You can install to other directories, this is just used as an example.

You will to have directories OWS/datafed and OWS/web

The directory datafed contains datafed package, which contains tools for ISO 8601 time parsing and some other utilities. Web is the WCS framework.

Notice:

Using C based libraries enables delivering large amounts of data efficiently. Python is used only for query parsing, making minimal impact in speed.

Although the built-in webserver is intended mainly for development, you can use it to serve data from your own workstation just fine. For high load sites, look webpy.org/install documentation how to integrate webpy with apache server etc.

Get 3rd Party Components

WebPy

• 

Install webpy 0.34 or newer.

   easy_install web.py

More detailed instructions are at webpy download.

lxml

• 

Install lxml 2.2.8 or 2.3.x

   easy_install lxml

In this case, Red Hat 4.1.1-52, the command installed 2.3.beta1

More detailed instructions are at lxml installation instructions.

NumPy

• 

Install numpy 1.5.1 from Numpy Files. Currently there is no easy_install.

Linux testing is done with 1.5.1, but if you have 1.4.1 installed, it should work. The commands issued were:

   wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/numpy/files/NumPy/1.5.1/numpy-1.5.1.tar.gz/download
   tar xvf  numpy-1.5.1.tar.gz
   cd numpy-1.5.1
   python setup.py install

If you don't have a fortran compiler installed, for example gfortran on Debian, you will get warnings. You can ignore them, since fortran is not used.

PyNIO

PyNIO Home page

Choose your operating system from list of PyNIO binaries, write down the file name you want to download.

Start at download and follow the instructions. You need to request an account. Then you need to go to [1] and click on

Then download PyNIO Version 1.4.0, Choose PyNIO Version 1.4.0 precompiled binaries, OPeNDAP-enabled. Click on Download files for this collection and Accept license. You'll get a list of different supported systems,

This version of PyNIO is compiled with 4.1.1 which has a known bug which occurs if all of the following conditions are true:

• writing a variable of any type with more than 2**32 values
• the variable must have 2 or more dimensions
• the platform on which the file is written must be 32-bit
• the file can be either classic format or 64-bit offset format
• the values to be written must begin beyond the first 2**32 values

In this case, a file offset is computed for writing using 32-bit arithmetic for a multiply, but it should be using 64-bit arithmetic. This results in an undetected integer overflow and can overwrite data earlier in the file, without an error or warning.

This has been fixed in 4.1.2 beta 1. If you need to process very large files, you need to compile PyNIO yourself using netcdf-4.1.2-beta1 or later.

wsgilog

WsgiLog (0.1) is optional, only if you want to log webpy output to a file.

    easy_install wsgilog

Install and Start the OWS Server

• Unpack to your desired working directory. These instructions assume that your working directory is /usr/local/, and these instructions assume you unzipped to /usr/local/OWS directory.
• Add the path of the extracted OWS directory to your PYTHONPATH environment variable.
  • IIf you followed the above example, PYTHONPATH should contain /usr/local/OWS to find the OWS/datafed package.
• Go to OWS/web and execute python ows.py and a server should be running on http://localhost:8080/ ready to be used.
  • A different port can be passed to the server as an argument, python ows.py 8601 is used in the test code, don't use it.
  • You will have to create the log directory /var/log/ows (lowercase ows!) before running the server for the first time.
  • If the server is not being run as root, the user that runs it needs write access to the log directory.
• You can stop the server by pressing ctrl-c in the console window.
• To make the server available automatically at boot time, you can use an init script, an example script that starts the OWS server in a screen session as another user is available here.
• Typescript of installation on fresh and minimal Debian stable is at downloads/debian_typescript.txt.

Putting your data into CF Compatible NetCDF Files

(Not required in point) This is for getting the demo run only, more detailed instructions on how to serve cube and point data is documented at WCS Wrapper Configuration How to use the wrapper libraries can be found in related page Creating NetCDF-CF Files.

Setting up the demo dataset:

OWS/web/static/testprovider/ contains files:

• CubeA.ncml and CubeA.nc
• CubeB.ncml and CubeB.nc
• H5D.ncml and H5D.nc
• create_all.py

• index.html
• wcs_capabilities.conf

• CubeA.ncml is a NetCDF Markup Language description of the test coverage, same for teh rest of the .ncml files. The .nc files are files that are created from using the ncml as instructions.
• create_all.py is a script that creates the empty cube files and then fills it with test data. It servers as an example code how to create your own CF 1.0 compatible files. It has no user interface, just run it.

So do the following:

   cd OWS/web/static/testprovider
   python create_all.py

Now you have data to serve.

Creating Metadata

The metadata queries of WCS, GetCoverage and DescribeCoverage need to be precompiled.

Run the following commands:

cd /usr/local/OWS/web

python owsadmin.py wcs_prepare -o testprovider

or for all:

python owsadmin.py wcs_prepare -ao

-o is for optimize, -a prepares every provider

it will create file /usr/local/OWS/web/static/testprovider/metadata.dat.

Try now test queries GetCapabilities and DescribeCoverage CubeA

Press ctrl+C to terminate the server. Although this server is intended for development and debugging only, you can use it to server data from your own workstation just fine. For high load sites, look webpy.org/install documentation how to set up a high load site.